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bull market or bear market

Rumors of Bull’s Demise Exaggerated?

In our April 16 post, “From Bubble to Bloodbath,” we noted the S&P 500 ($SPX) was already down 10% YTD, after falling nearly 19% from the 2025 peak of 6100 to a closing low of 4982.

This 40-year trading veteran (along with other market observers) called it: a bear market had arrived.
Within two days — after another 2% drop — US equities staged a near-5% rally.

WTF is going on?

For those of us trading since the turn of the century, the answer is partly historical: bear markets have become progressively shorter. Whether during the GFC or the pandemic, the Fed was first blamed for selloffs, then credited for bailouts. Meanwhile, the “Battle of the Transformers” — algorithm-driven trading — fuels rapid selloffs and even faster rebounds. (Anyone remember the Flash Crash of 2010?)

More context:

  • Since 2000 through YTD 2025, the S&P 500 has seen 17 years with intrayear drawdowns of 10% or more.
  • Only 6 of those years closed lower: 2000, 2001, 2002 (DotCom Bubble), 2008 (GFC), 2018 (Fed tightening crash), and 2022 (Inflation bear).
  • 17 of those years ultimately posted positive returns.
  • 2025 remains undecided.

Factoid fans, take note:
No prior year has seen Wall Street analysts flip their year-end forecasts so violently — from “up 10%+” to “down 10%” within a three-month window.
Now, 98% of the Street that slashed SPX targets to 5400–5800 will likely flip again — with $SPX just 3%-5% below the “best case” targets pitched by the top 10 banks earlier this year.

Major drawdowns since 2008:

YearMax Intrayear Drawdown (%)Context
2008-57%Global Financial Crisis
2009-28%Post-crisis volatility
2010-16%Flash Crash, Eurozone crisis
2011-19%US Debt Ceiling & S&P Downgrade
2018-20%Fed tightening, December crash
2020-34%COVID pandemic crash
2022-25%Fed hikes, inflation bear
2025-19.5%Post-2024 blowoff retrace

Outcomes:

  • 3 ended down: 2008, 2018, 2022
  • 3 ended up: 2009, 2010, 2020
  • 1 ended flat: 2011

And of course, none of those years featured a sitting US President personally driving market volatility, while simultaneously launching a full-scale trade war.

Now, after a 15%+ rebound from the early April lows, who would be shocked if Wall Street strategists are considering yet another narrative pivot.

That said, we rarely embrace histograms or “past history”, and we discount technical analysts who now want to reference “The Zweig Thrust” (which suggests ‘the technicals’ are pointing to a resurgence in a bullish set up) when visibility is so opaque. Said a different way, as expected, this earnings season is kicking off with a common theme from corporate CEOs and CFOs: “We are holding back guidance and not prepared to provide forward earnings projections simply because the compound effects of the Tariff War, coupled with less than optimistic economic outlooks with respect to a Tariff-induced Recession on the US Economy makes it impossible for us to forecast.” Not exactly inspiring.

Main Street Bulls Trounce Institutional Investors in April.

Notwithstanding an easy to grasp “less than sanguine setup”, according to data from Fidelity and Schwab, retail investors were either large net buyers of stocks throughout the April Showers, while hedge funds and other institutional managers were liquidating long positions. Now that April is proving to be an up month for stocks, and have bounced 15%+ from the Liberation Day lows, the notion that retail investors represent “dumb money” has once again been dispelled.

The fact is, the universe of retail investors has grown 10-fold in recent years, and their access to information, and their ability to decipher a range of data points is on par with nearly any or all of the geniuses working for Wall Street firms. More to the point, the ‘dumb money’ has been trained to deploy funds during ‘panic’ moments, and truth be told, that strategy has worked on a pretty consistent basis.

We don’t know. But it’s fun to observe the streams on X that have arm chair quarterbacks with crystal balls continue to tout and shout. Including a fellow by the name of David Hunter aka DaveHcontrarian who back in January 2023 had predicted a ‘market meltup that would take the $SPX from 4000 to 6000 before June!” Well, $SPX did reach $6000 24 months later (not 6 months later). And every week, since the beginning of 2025, including this week, Hunter insists “$SPX will surpass $7500 within months!” He adds that “once that rally meets my target (certainly before year-end), equity markets across the globe will suffer a 50%-60% crash.” Who doesn’t love financial porn?

Whether the ‘Buy-The-Dip’ philosophy has a shelf life of a more than a few weeks during the current cycle of uncertainty remains to be determined. Anyone who claims to be able to predict what might happen in three months, no less than 3 hours is in need of medication.

Instead, this outlet prefers to embrace insight offered by a select few un-conflicted folks (e.g. former JPM strategist Marko Kolanovic, Neil Azous of Rareview Capital, and FO manager Michael Kramer of Mott Capital who collectively have near-on 100 years experience and each combine macro analysis, true fundamental analysis and a sprinkling of technical indicators to form their short, medium and longer-term views.


Prescient or Piped into the President?

Thomas Peterffy, the 80-year-old billionaire founder of Interactive Brokers, is not just a long-time Trump supporter (vocally and financially); he’s also a fellow Mar-A-Lago member.

Peterffy, who built Timber Hill before launching IBKR, has made a number of prescient market calls over decades. In early April, while SPX was clawing its way off the mat, Peterffy hit the airwaves proclaiming:

“This is the greatest buying opportunity of my entire career!”

This came less than 24 hours before Trump’s surprise announcement — a 90-day pause on new tariffs (“Liberation Day”) — which ignited a 6% SPX rally over six sessions.

Coincidence?

Editor’s Note:
One of us has known Peterffy for over four decades and briefly served as a senior IBKR executive (and crafted their now-famous slogan). No accusation is made that Peterffy was tipped by anyone at Mar-A-Lago. We’ll also refrain from speculating whether Secretary of Commerce Howard Butt Lick might be more prone to… “monetizing information” obtained over Sunday brunch.

white house burns us equity investors president trump

From Bubble to Bloodbath: The Market Wake-Up Few Saw Coming. Its Name is Trump

Just over a year ago, in early 2024, we posted “Not a Bubble! Just a Bull Market!” The S&P 500 had cracked $5000, and analysts called for another 10%–15% upside. Instead, we got 57 all-time highs and a run to 6100 by early 2025. Then—predictably—the wheels came off.

Then, the bubble burst. And now, we’re firmly in bear market territory. (Until something bizarre happens in what has become a totally bimodal world.

Despite markets flashing overvaluation signals for months, the sell-side herd—less than 1% of whom raised concerns—ignored the basics of financial analysis. Only a couple of independent voices (which we’ve followed for years) stuck to fundamentals and called the setup for what it was: bubblish. All others shilled stock tips on financial infotainment networks.

The parallels to Greenspan’s 1996 “irrational exuberance” are obvious. Back then, P/E ratios stretched like rubber bands for three more years before snapping. Today’s difference? Warnings were louder, and the math was worse.

For months, analysts dismissed ballooning deficits, a total absence of fiscal discipline, and the uncomfortable reality that S&P 500 returns were driven by 6–7 megacap names. Still, the bulls—like Tom Lee of Fundstrat—were pounding the table, calling for 7500 on the S&P by year-end, citing “sideline cash” as justification for infinite multiple expansion.

And then, the proverbial shit hit the fan. Not only did stock market bubble finally burst, the US stock market is for all intense and purposes, now in a bear market.

Yes, the US equities markets had been “ridiculously over-valued for months”. Yet few (and less than 1% of ‘sell-side anal-ists’) were willing to acknowledge the basic fundamental set up of US stock prices had contradicted every tenant and every pillar of simple financial analysis.

In point of fact, this writer can point to no more than 2 of upwards of three dozen contemporary, independent research analysts that we follow. Those two individuals have been adamantly pounding the table that by every macroeconomic measure employed for the past 100 years (including those used by 96 Nobel Prize Laureates for Economic Science), US stock prices were bubblish.  We cite one of those people below, so keep reading.

Yes, in 1996, Alan Greenspan became infamous for describing US equities market investors as being “irrationally exuberant”, only for everyone to watch stock prices continue higher for the next three years, and while PE multiple expanded beyond the stretch of a standard rubber band. And then, the bubble burst.

Of course, hindsight can point to the myriad of over-valuation metrics that have existed for months. And those metrics have kept “Black Swan Event” as a minor weighting. After all Black Swans are rare, and recent history suggests even those ‘events’ whether geopolitical or a global health crisis haven’t kept a good market down for long.

The Blind Mice on Wall Street have continuously discounted the expanding US budget deficits, the lack of any Federal Government fiscal policy, the benchmark S&P 500 index having YoY gains of 20% + thanks entirely to six or seven stocks (out of 500).

“Its all fine” say pediatric pundits like Fundstrat Capital Tom Lee. “Our base case analysis is that S&P 500 will close 2025 up another 15% and hit $7500 by year end!”  Of course, no explanation as to fundamental metrics have been provided, other than to suggest PE multiples can expand because of ‘all of the money on the sidelines that will be coming into stocks”.

Adding insult to injury, the geniuses smirked when the largest shareholders in the companies that had advanced 200%-300% within a matter of months became systematic sellers of their shares. You didn’t need to appreciate that Warren Buffett, arguably the best investor of two generations, had continuously “fed the ducks” for the past six months, bringing Berkshire Hathaway holdings to nearly 40% cash. THAT HAS NEVER HAPPENED BEFORE IN HIS HISTORY.

But, the perma bull geniuses of this generation employed by the ‘biggest and smartest banks’ (mostly the ones who are under the age of 45, who wouldn’t know a bear market could last more than two weeks if it clawed them in the eyes), and the cohort of ‘expert market strategy analysts from Wall Street’ whose job is to SELL YOU INVESTMENTS, NOT TO CAUTION YOU OR KEEP YOU FROM BUYING THEIR INVESTMENT PRODUCTS OR INVESTMENT IDEAS, ALL MISSED EVERY RED FLAG.

PS-The REAL RED FLAG was American enabling Donald Trump to assume the thrown of US President. Via dozens of posts made by us on X, we posited that Blind Mice who have been drinking Trump-brand KoolAid since he was first elected President would wake up with a hangover within 9 months of taking office. This is a fellow who, since Inauguration Day, has knowingly made literally HUNDREDS of false accusations, fraudulent claims against those who oppose him, and has repeatedly advanced bizarre statements about the ‘great accomplishments we’ve already made’.  We did not anticipate the disasters and the havoc he promised to wreak would unfold within a matter of weeks.

The ironic part is that Trump so much as acknowledged this ‘linguistic judo style’ ten days ago when being interviewed by Bill Maher, the comedian and political satirist. Trump smirked and smiled every time Maher cited instances of absurd comments and claims Trump has made.

But, per above, there have been a few independent, non-conflicted financial market observers who saw all of this coming. One who deserves a shout-out is Michael Kramer of Mott Capital. If you’ve never heard of him, or never seen or listened to his work, you should. He’s also a long-only fund manager overseeing a Family Office and advances his thoughts across social media, including https://x.com/MichaelMOTTCM, where he has 100k+ followers.

Kramer had appeared on Fox Business a few times in recent years, but because of his pervasive, less-than-sanguine, if not cynical views when it comes to stocks having unsustainable PE ratios amidst a backdrop of weakening economic metrics, outlets like the Cartoon Channel CNBC have never put him in front of a camera. Simply because guests on CNBC are expected to promote individual stocks to the audience, and Kramer hasn’t seen fit to recommend buying a single stock in the last two years.

Yes, even cynics found it difficult to argue that the AI revolution which has existed for years, but began in earnest when the world witnessed the launch of ChatGPT in November 2023 is and will be monumental. When ChatGPT launched, the S&P 500 catapulted by 20% within a matter of a few quarters, and the fact that gain was attributed to all of  5 stocks out of 500 in the index simply didn’t matter.

For the following 18 months, all one could hear or read about was the advent of a new technological revolution that would alter the course of mankind, much like the invention of the steam engine, then electricity, then the train, then the automobile, then the internet. Let’s not leave out the invention of the Atomic Bomb.  

And for you MAGA Merchants of Mayhem, The King of Flip Flops and Falsehoods, who had always likened stock prices to his success, changed his mind when the US equity market cratered beginning in February of 2025. Why? His answer: “because circumstances changed.”

Shortly after launching a Tariff War against allies across the globe on “Liberation Day”, US equities proceeded to decline nearly 20% in a matter of weeks, and investors in US equities watched as the total value liberated from investment accounts, pension accounts, retirement accounts etc. lost since his inauguration went from $5Trillion lost in the Feb-Mar time period, to $10Trillion within another 10 days.

Trump stated “I am not concerned with the stock market at all” (because he doesn’t own any stocks).  This is the same guy, who while making national speeches on Inauguration Day, was focused on promoting his Trump meme coin $TRUMP. Within a matter of 2 hours, the pump and dump became a classic event; at least 3 ‘insiders’ working with the Trump family to launch the shitcoin realized $300 million in profits. Within the following 10 hours, retail investors who drank the Kool Aid lost more than $1billion.

And of course, his cohort of serial sycophants continue to trumpet Trump’s daily jibber jabber. From Howard Butt Lick Lutnick (who sold his portfolio of stock holdings without having to pay capital gains tax), to Scott Bessent, whose claim to fame is breaking the Bank of England, and now seems determined to break the US Federal Reserve System while insisting there should be a US Bitcoin Reserve (because $BTC is somehow something valuable vs the US Dollar), to Trade Czar Peter Nefarious Navarro, to even hedge fund billionaire Bill Ackman.

It’s as if the movie playing out in barely the first three months of Trump V.2 was taken from script elements acquired by Harvey Weinstein (who made millions producing fright films), and a combination of scenes taken from a Kafkaesque-like interpretation of Alice In Wonderland, Dr. Strangelove, The Apprentice TV Show, and Scream Part 5.

Let’s be clear. The new White House regime, which seems to include a non-elected co-president named Elon Musk, is best described as a cacophony of lip-synching sycophants with a cheerleading squad of blonde button brains who hold roles ranging from Attorney General Pam Bondi, Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, State Department Spokesperson Tammy Bruce, to Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt. All of them screech like a horde of Screech Owls, Monkeys and Parrots. To the latter, of course they all parrot what King Orangutang Donald Trump says, including the rinse and repeating the same nonsense that comes out of his sphincter.

The last time that a President of the United States launched a Tariff War against the rest of the world was under the administration of Herbert Hoover. Few will recall what resulted; it was called The Great Depression. To the millions who voted for Trump, and continue to remain staunch supporters of him, and his cabal of crazies, he fooled you once, and how he’s fooled you again. And he’s very likely to have set the stage for the destruction of the Great American Experiment. But, have no worries, you can always take your $TRUMP coin to the grocery store in order to purchase adult diapers.  

Not A Bubble! Just a Bull Market!

Stocks Benefit From Surge Pricing

A review of February equities market performance

The Drivers : AI + Economic Improvement + Corporate & Consumer Confidence

What’s Next?

Looking Back to Look Forward : Month End Equities Market Comment 2024 Episode 3

This being the 3rd edition of the year for our month-end equities market commentary, it’s worth noting that February, historically the second worst performing month of the year for stocks (Sept winning the top spot), Feb turned out just fine, and proved the technicians, chartists, and ‘seasonality pundits’ wrong, once again.

A look at the month-end stock price performance data finds nearly every sector with noticeable gains, despite the month’s uptick in interest rates across the yield curve. (More on that below).

Stocks Across Every Sector Gain in February, (just like Nov, Dec, & Jan!)

A round of applause to the assortment of Fortune 500 CFOs, corporate treasurers, and investor relations professionals who have played important roles in delivering financial performance numbers that have inspired your investors with solid results.

Yes, a handful of best-known “AI darlings” (aka Artificial Intelligence) has led the most recent 4 consecutive months of price gains of 20% in the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 (QQQ). And yes, the PE Ratio for the S&P 500 has also expanded noticeably, which is often a worrisome sign for pension fund managers who are looking to allocate cash.

“It’s All About AI, Stupid!” (to paraphrase James Carvell) The AI revolution is still in the infancy stages and some less sanguine say that share prices in companies most rooted in providing AI and Generative AI picks and shovels “have gotten in front of themselves.” On the flip side, 92% of Fortune 500 CEOs polled by PwC say that “Gen AI is a top investment priority”, and 63% say that Gen AI tools are expected to deliver material improvements in productivity and efficiency, and ultimately, expansion in profitability. Last week, Travelers Corp (NYSE:TRV) Chairman & CEO Alan Schnitzer told the WSJ that a significant amount of the insurance giant’s $1.5bil technology investments in 2023 went to large language Gen AI models that “have already enabled us to process hundreds of thousands of broker submissions within a matter of minutes, as opposed to hours or days.  Along the way, underwriting expense ratios have improved materially. The workflow process improvements are staggering, and the math in terms of ROI is pretty simple to calculate.” To wit, the insurance company’s stock price is up 14% YTD.

And, No, It’s Not a Bubble, The Markets Have Simply “Re-Priced”. Even mega-billionaire investor Ray Dalio, the founder, and former Chairman & CEO of Bridgewater Associates, the world’s largest hedge fund, and someone who is known for being skeptical in the face of skyrocketing asset prices, said as recently as March 1, “The Mag 7 sector is a bit frothy, yet the U.S. equities market is not really that bubbly (yet).” He details his views on LinkedIn.    

Wait, It’s (also) About the Economy! By many measures, whether it be GDP, employment, manufacturing, consumer sentiment and consumer spending, the US economy has proven very resilient. As noticed by rates traders, February’s increase in interest rates across the curve (40bps on the 2’s, 37bps on the 5’s, and 29bps on the 10’s), equity prices have been impervious to interest rates at this point.” Underscoring that point, the spread between IG and HY debt has narrowed to historic levels, and February saw the largest number of IG corporate debt issuance for any February in history. $155bil was floated, including several large transactions from Abbvie and 3M that were dedicated to funding M&A transactions, a part of the market that is re-percolating, irrespective of the uptick in borrowing costs.

Convertible Debt Issuance v.4.0 The Drexel Burnham Award For Great Placement Goes to SMCI. For those not old enough to know the name Drexel Burnham, in the 1980’s, that investment bank pioneered the transformation of modern debt financing and enabled many borrowers to bolster their balance sheets. Convertible bonds, which were first created to finance railroads in the mid 19th century, and also one of the arrows in the Drexel quiver, have since been a mainstay for a cross-section of companies during the past few years.

As most readers of this note are aware, “converts” enable lower-rated corporate issuers to borrow at rates significantly lower than IG issuers can by offering buyers an equity kicker with an exercise option that can be 25% to +50% or higher than the prevailing stock price. In February, Super Micro Computer (NASDAQ:$SMCI), whose fortunes are greatly tied to that of Nvidia, floated a 5 year, $1.5b senior unsecured note with a ZERO interest coupon, but enables investors to convert into shares at a 37.5% premium. Said another way, based on a stock price of $900ish at the time the deal was struck ten days ago (up from a price of $281 since Jan 2!), investors can convert their notes into stock for a price $1341 per share.  This strategy can ostensibly work for a bevy of Issuers across multiple sectors, including those that are pivoting to AI empowerment.

That said, $SMCI price was added to the S&P 500 index after the close of regular day trading Friday, Mar 1, and the stock rocketed from $902 to an intra-day high of $1155 before noon Monday, Mar 4 (a 25% increase in a matter of hours, a near 50% increase in ten days, a 100% increase in three weeks, and a 175% increase since Jan 2).

Geopolitical Risks: Are there any Canaries in the Coal Mine? Russia, China, the Middle-East, North Korea, threats of US Government shut-down (on top of ballooning government debt), not to forget Cyber Attacks, or the most contentious Presidential election season in recent history, all present risks of one kind or another. Yet, the equities markets have continued to discount these tail risk topics. Likely because there hasn’t been a debilitating Black Swan since the global pandemic. “The clue is in the skew”; meaning that call option prices on major indices and large-cap stocks remain slanted to favor continued upside in equities prices as the ‘re-pricing’ regime remains intact.

What’s in store for the months ahead? For those administering share repurchase initiatives, which is expected to account for up to $1trillion of stock purchases in 2024, or those investors who have a traditional 60-40 (or perhaps 70-30) allocation to US equities, there is an assortment of historical data that suggests US equity indices will end the year appreciably higher than where they started 2024.