Tag Archives: exchange-traded funds

What’s Next? A Kosher ETF..

bloombergExtract courtesy of 11 March story from BloombergBusinessweek reporter Gabrielle Coppola

Steven Schoenfeld staked his career on a single belief in 2010: there was latent demand in the U.S. Jewish community to invest in Israeli stocks.

That year, the Wall Street veteran founded a company that would create an index that includes Israeli shares traded both in Tel Aviv and abroad. Schoenfeld’s BlueStar Israel Global Index includes Caesarstone Sdot Yam Ltd. and Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., which don’t trade in Israel and are up more than 90 percent over the past year. Van Eck Associates started in June 2013 an exchange-traded fund tracking his index, under the ticker ISRA.

Schoenfeld, who has created indexes for the World Bank, Barclays Plc (BARC) and Northern Trust Corp., is seeking to raise $1 billion from the $60 billion he estimates is held by Jewish federations, endowments and charities in the U.S. and Canada. He says the investment will benefit Israel’s stock exchange and economy. So far, Schoenfeld has raised $36.7 million, including funds from the Greater Miami Jewish Federation and the Chicago federation. The gauge is up 26 percent in the past year, beating the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index’s 22 percent gain.

For the full story from BloombergLP, please click here

ETFs Getting Blurry: New “ETMFs” Hard to See Through; Harder to Hedge

marketsmedia logo  Excerpts Courtesy of MarketsMedia

The lines of demarcation between actively-managed investment vehicles are getting fuzzier with the advent of non-transparent, actively-managed ETFs.

Black Rock, State Street, Eaton Vance and T. Rowe Price, among others, have filed applications with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to develop actively managed non-transparent ETFs that will disclose individual holdings every three months, just like mutual funds. These hybrid ETFs are also known as exchange-traded managed funds (ETMFs).

“What everybody is talking about today is non-transparent active ETFs, where a fund can change their basket all the time, and market makers don’t what their actual underlying stocks are,” said Phil Mackintosh, global head of trading strategy at Credit Suisse. “These active ETFs would look more like actively managed mutual funds.”

Mackintosh noted that these are different from transparent actively-managed ETFS. “There have been ETFs that pick stocks, which I would consider actively managed ETFs, for years. But these are transparent actively-managed ETFs, where the target portfolio is published daily and can be accurately hedged by market makers. Fund houses like PowerShares, WisdomTree as well as yield and volatility weighted ETFs offered by other providers are selecting stocks and stock weights based on specific factors that result in non-index weight portfolios.”

Mohit "Mo" Bajaj, WallachBeth Capital
Mohit “Mo” Bajaj, WallachBeth Capital

Since ETFs track an underlying index, the ETF may trade at a premium or discount to what it’s really worth. Reasons for premiums or discounts include liquidity of the underlying securities, liquidity of the ETF itself, costs associated with executing the underlying names, etc.

“We try to give our customers a menu of options for obtaining best execution, not only by finding the best price in the secondary market, but we also observe how the underlying names trade in the primary. In addition ETFs trade differently depending on the time of day, so we try our best to educate our customers on ways they can receive the best execution possible depending on what name they are looking to enter/exit,” said Mo Bajaj, director of ETF and portfolio trading services at ETF execution specialist WallachBeth. “Timing is an important aspect when trading any product. Certain names trade better earlier in the day and as the day progresses, spreads can widen.”

WallachBeth has been active in helping to execute both liquid and illiquid ETFs, such as emerging market and fixed income names, “which we have been able to provide our customers with very competitive pricing for,” said Bajaj. FOR THE FULL STORY FROM MARKETSMEDIA, PLEASE CLICK HERE.

Batter Up: Bitcoin ETF aka Winkdex Readies Major League Launch

nyt_dealbook_gCourtesy of Nathaniel Popper

Stock traders have the Standard & Poor’s 500. Bitcoin bettors will have the Winkdex.

The new financial index takes its name from the Winklevoss brothers, famous for their legal battle with the Facebook founder, Mark Zuckerberg. The Winkdex was released publicly on Wednesday and provides a regularly updated figure for the price of Bitcoin, the virtual currency that has risen in popularity over the last year.

Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss announced the creation of the Winkdex in a regulatory filing they made on Wednesday to the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Bitcoin exchange-traded fund they first applied to create last summer.

The new filing shows that the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust is moving closer to regulatory approval despite skepticism in some investor circles. The brothers are now hoping to start the fund later this year, making it the first Bitcoin E.T.F.

For the entire article from the New York Times, please click here.

 

ETF and Options Execution Firm Expands Global Footprint: More Hiring In Store

wall-street-letter-logo  Courtesy of Wall Street Letter reporter Sean Creamer

Institutional brokerage WallachBeth Capital LLC will expand its staff to bolster electronic trading across exchange-traded funds and options over the next two years, according to Michael Wallach, CEO.

The agency broker-dealer aims to bring on 15-20 people, some of whom may be college interns who transition to permanent employment with the company, according to Wallach.  He added “this strategy ensures the staff has a rounded experience in the firm before taking up a permanent role.”

WB CEO Michael Wallach (r), Pres/COO David Beth (l)
WB CEO Michael Wallach (r), Pres/COO David Beth (l)

Beyond staff expansion, the brokerage, whose headquarters is based in the heart of Wall Street and maintains a footprint in the UK, is aiming to expand its ETF execution presence to South America to serve pension fund managers in these regions, Wallach noted. “ Many money managers throughout the world now trade US ETFs. We want to introduce our model to any region whose managers want and need real best execution services.”   To view the full article from WSL, please click here.

iBillionaire Index To Track Big Buck Bets; ETF in the Works

indexuniverseCourtesy of Hung Tran/IndexUniverse

MarketsMuse editor: In the category of “what will they think of next?”

A new index tracking the success of billionaire investors went live today, and a related “Billionaire ETF”—perhaps a bit like the Global X Guru ETF (GURU | C-48)—appears to be in the works as well.

iBillionaire Inc. today launched a new index designed for investors to track the investment portfolios of luminaries such as Warren Buffett, Carl Icahn and George Soros. The New York-based firm said in a press release it’s also designing an iBillionaire ETF to boost investors’ portfolios “like a billionaire,” according to the firm.

The iBillionaire Index, like Global X’s $251 million ETF ‘GURU,’  is devised from 13F filings and is composed of the top 30 large-cap equities listed on the S&P 500 in which the billionaire investors have made the most bets. The index will be calculated and distributed by the New York Stock Exchange.

For the full article, please visit IndexUniverse.com

ETF $IPO-Knight Flames Irrational Exuberance With Irrational Pricing

indexuniverseBelow excerpt courtesy of Oct 24 IndexUniverse column re: The Renaissance IPO ETF, the newest entrance to the ETF market place, and tracks a market-cap-weighted index of recent US-listed IPOs. The fund acquires issues within 90 days or sooner after IPO and sells after 2 years.

“..The reason it (IPO) traded to a premium, most likely, is that the sole AP for the fund, Knight Capital [aka KCG] was caught off guard. The underlying stocks are plenty liquid, so there’s no reason to think Knight couldn’t make more shares, and obviously, with $31 million now in the fund, Knight indeed made more shares in a hurry. So the premium present in that first day’s trading was entirely irrational, and predictably collapsed.  To anyone who bought at that irrational price, all I can offer is my condolences. And perhaps a reminder that, in the end, fair value always wins. ..” Dave Nadig, IndexUniverse

Since the 2009 inception of the index IPO tracks—the Renaissance IPO Index—it’s returned an average annual return of 19.09 percent, just a touch over the Russell 3000’s return of 18.97 percent. Add in the effect of a 60 basis point management fee and it’s easy to be skeptical about whether the long-term returns will really play out for investors.

But that cautionary note seemed to be lost on the markets when IPO launched. In the first day of trading, IPO traded more than 800,000 shares. That’s a big day for a new niche ETF.

Unfortunately, the folks who were trading during that initial feeding frenzy caused an irrational “IPO pop” of their own.

For the entire article from IndexUniverse, please click here.

 

Fidelity to Open Cheapest Single-Industry ETFs in Asset Push

bloomberg

Fidelity Investments, the second-biggest mutual-fund provider, plans to open the cheapest lineup of single-industry exchange-traded funds as it seeks to break into a market dominated by Vanguard Group Inc. and BlackRock Inc. (BLK:US)

Fidelity on Oct. 24 will start 10 funds, focused on industries ranging from energy to telecommunications, with an annual expense ratio of 0.12 percent, cheaper by 2 basis points than Vanguard Group Inc.’s lineup of similar ETFs, according to a regulatory filing and data compiled by Bloomberg. The ETFs, distributed by Fidelity, will be managed by BlackRock, the world’s biggest money manager. A basis point is one-hundredth of a percentage point.

“That tells me they want to be aggressive,” Michael Rawson, a fund analyst in Chicago-based research firm Morningstar Inc. (MORN:US), said in a telephone interview. “It’s going to be very difficult for them to build scale and liquidity in these products, but it’s a space they have to be in.”

Fidelity has been surpassed in assets by Vanguard and BlackRock in the past five years, in part because of the growth of index-based offerings such as ETFs. Fidelity, which offers only one ETF, has seen assets in its mainstay stock mutual funds decline 16 percent over the past five years, while management and advisory fees dropped an estimated 13 percent.

For the full story from Bloomberg BusinessWeek, please click here.

New ETF of IPOs Is Better Than It Sounds: $IPO

barrons  Courtesy of Brendan Conway

A new exchange-traded fund that invests in newly public companies isn’t as speculative at it seems at first glance.

Almost every day, I get word of a shiny new exchange-traded fund for some ephemeral trend or market sliver. So when news of an ETF of initial public offerings crossed my desk—just in time for Twitter’s hotly anticipated IPO next month—I expected more of the same. But the fund turns out to be different from, and an improvement on, the clubby and nontransparent IPO market. Don’t hop on the bandwagon, but for the right sort of risk-taking investor, there could be an untapped opportunity.

It turns out the surest way of investing effectively in newly public companies—as opposed to speculating on a first-day pop in a stock—is making sure the company will still be selling goods and services a few years from now. University of Florida economist Jay Ritter found three decades of outperformance (1980-2011) in IPO stocks with the biggest sales revenues before they go public. If a company sells a lot of products, it’s certainly less likely to be a Pets.com-type disaster. While this may sound obvious, it’s tough to put into practice. Small, newly public companies are tough to research and inherently risky investing propositions. They’re also not represented in the major stock indexes. Continue reading

ETFs Test Market-Making Skills

marketsmedia logoCourtesy of Steve Marlin/MarketsMedia

With exchange-traded funds playing an increasingly important role in portfolio management, the ability to accurately price the instruments has placed a premium on market-making skills.

“ETFs are a unique breed of financial instruments,” said Chris Hempstead, director of ETF execution services at WallachBeth. “Order execution requires the ability to navigate these markets and compel liquidity providers to offer customers the most aggressive bids and offers.”

With upwards of 1,500 listed products in the U.S. alone, the secondary market for ETFs remains evolutionary, and liquidity in many ETFs is often elusive, despite the sophistication of screen-based electronic markets.

Chris Hempstead, WallachBeth Capital
Chris Hempstead, WallachBeth Capital

“ETF wrappers provide an efficient way to gain access to an index,” Hempstead said. “But not all ETFs have sufficient depth of quotes, so you need to partner with someone who knows how to value an ETF. Even SPY, the most liquid ETF, doesn’t trade exactly at NAV [net asset value]. For less liquid ETFs, the spreads could be considerably higher.”

Sourcing liquidity at the right price for ETFs, ETNs and CEFs requires an advocate with a wide net, unhindered visibility and unencumbered market access, one whose pool of liquidity extends beyond traditional screen-based markets and the boundaries that conventional brokers are constricted to. “Because we’re product experts we are able to use both traditional and tech-savvy means to quickly and efficiently canvass a broad and diverse universe of reliable liquidity providers,” Hempstead said. Continue reading

For Value ETFs, the Bet Is on Financial Stocks: Institutional Investor Report

ii_logo_240px-wide Courtesy of Barry Whyte/II Magazine

Latest data show that most funds have weightings of more than 20 percent in financials.

If the portfolios of value-oriented ETFs are anything to go by, the best value stocks out there at the moment are in the financial sector.

The findings come from a detailed analysis of 18 value ETFs done by financial data firm Axioma on behalf of Institutional Investor.

According to the data from June 14, 2013, while virtually all of the funds share roughly similar allocations to sectors such as energy, health care, industrials and information technology, every one of the funds has made very large bets on stocks within the financial sector.

Of the 18 funds, all but one has made the financial sector its largest exposure. Only the First Trust Large-Cap Value Alphadex Fund deviates from this trend, with a slightly larger exposure to energy stocks (16.7 percent) compared to its 15.8 percent exposure to financials. For all other ETFs analyzed, the big bet is financial.

Among midcap focused funds, the bet is even greater, with each of the iShares Russell Midcap Value Index Fund, the Vanguard Midcap Value Fund and the SPDR S&P 400 Midcap Value ETF respectively placing 30.5 percent, 20.9 percent and 27.3 percent on financial stocks. The two largest single bets on the financial sector exist among the small-cap-focused funds.   For the remainder of the II Magazine report, please click here.

ETFs Gaining Traction Among Canadian Institutional Investors

etftrends logo imagesJuly 8th 2013 at 3:15pm by Tom Lydon

Mirroring the growing sentiment in the U.S., institutional investors in Canada are also embracing exchange traded funds and are expecting to increase allocations to the investment vehicle in the years ahead.

According to a Greenwich Associates study, titled Versatility Fuels ETF Growth in Canadian Institutional Portfolios, the share of Canadian institutional funds using ETFs increased to 12% in 2012 from 11% in 2011. Looking at institutional funds with over $1 billion in assets under managements, 21% of larger institutional funds utilized ETFs in 2012, compared to 15% in 2011. [More Institutional Investors Seen Using ETFs]

“Given the simplicity and flexibility of exchange traded funds, we’re not surprised that institutional investors are turning to ETFs more regularly to achieve their investment goals,” Greg Walker, Managing Director, Head of iShares Institutional Business, BlackRock Canada, said in a press release. “As indicated in the Greenwich survey, institutional use of ETFs is on the rise in Canada as institutional funds, investment managers and insurance companies discover new functions for these products within their investment portfolios.”

The study found that there are two reasons to increased use among institutional investors:

Continue reading

Equities Markets Get Slaughtered: An ETF Portfolio For Tony Soprano

marketwatchCourtesy of Benzinga.com

 

Rest in peace James Gandolfini.

 

The actor most known for his role as Tony Soprano in HBO hit series The Sopranos died Wednesday while vacationing in Italy at the age of 51. While the Emmy Award-winning Gandolfini is likely to be most remembered for his role as the tortured New Jersey mafia boss, his acting accomplishments extend beyond The Sopranos.

 

A character actor for much of his career before The Sopranos made his a household name, Gandolfini, among other accomplishments, was nominated for a Tony Award in 2009.

 

Still, Tony Soprano was one of those larger-than-life roles than few actors ever attain, let alone execute in fashion on par with Gandolfini. If Tony Soprano were your broker, he might have you invested in some of the following ETFs.

 

iShares MSCI Italy Index Fund EWI -2.52% Before we’re accused of some kind of ethnic stereotyping, let’s acknowledge the reality that Tony Soprano was of Italian descent. So is the writer of this piece, 50 percent Italian in fact. All that aside, since Italy is one of the “I’s” in the infamous PIIGS acronym, EWI is usually worth keeping an eye on. Owning it from the long side is usually a different story.

 

It has gone somewhat unnoticed that yields on Italian 10-year bonds have crept up to 4.26 percent from four percent six weeks ago. However, that is not Italy’s biggest problem. Italy had an unemployment rate of 12 percent in April, not nearly as bad as Spain, but youth unemployment is pushing 37 percent.

 

That is a dangerously high number and one that could portend civil unrest down the road. At the very least, it dampens EWI’s allure for long-term investors. Continue reading

Credit Cold = ETF Pneumonia

wsjlogoCourtesy of WSJ Matt Wirz

Corporate bond exchange-traded funds attracted investors in record numbers during the credit bull run of the past three years. They also attracted criticism for trading with more volatility than the bond markets they were designed to track. With the selloff in Treasury bonds rattling credit markets, those concerns are proving well founded.

BlackRock’s iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund has delivered a one-month total return of negative 2.98%, according to Morningstar. That compares to a total return of negative 2.06% for the widely followed Barclays Investment Grade Corporate Bond Index. An index of more liquid investment grade bonds run by iShares delivered a negative 2.67% return over the same period.

The higher volatility of the ETFs in softer bond markets reflects the “inherent limitations of the ETF investment vehicle,” says James Lee, a senior analyst covering high yield at Calvert Investment Management Inc.

Because ETFs cannot hold large cash positions to cushion market swings, they become forced sellers of bonds when investors sell out and forced buyers when investors buy new shares. That dynamic lends itself to heightened ETF volatility in bond markets where securities trade less often, and with wider bid-ask spreads, than exchange-traded stocks and commodities.

ETFs Now Can Be Placed in Retirement Plans

tradersmag Courtesy of Tom Steinert-Threlkeld

 

MidAtlantic Trust Company said it had resolved record-keeping problems that have kept exchange-traded funds from being part of holdings in 401(k) and other retirement plans.

The state-chartered trust company said it has resolved a problem with fractional shares that result from trading in ETFs that have kept such funds from being kept in retirement plans. The firm said it will buy and sell whole shares in the market and hold fractional shares as necessary. This will allow “dollar certain” transactions that until this have prevented the information systems that keep track of funds from recognizing and tracking ETF shares.

Shares will be bought at end-of-day prices, allowing same-day settlement for record-keeping purposes. Mutual funds historically have determined the value of their assets at the end of each trading day, for their investors. ETFs, however, follow the three-day settlement cycle of equities markets.

In postings to its Web site, MidAtlantic said this will “allow record keepers the ability to handle ETFs using the same systems and processes they already have in place for trading mutual funds.’’

A technology unit of the company, Mid Atlantic Financial Platforms, has introduced what it calls the ETFxChange, to resolve the record-keeping issues and spur their use in retirement plans.

Shares of ETFs from BlackRock’s family of iShares products, as well as ETFs from PowerShares, Wisdom Tree, State Street and Vanguard also can be handled by the system. Stadion Money Management in Watkinsville, Ga., confirmed that it will use the platform on behalf of its customers.

Roughly 90% of the assets under management at Stadion are placed into exchange-traded funds, according to vice president and portfolio manager Will McGough. But, until now, participants in the plan only see that a portion of their assets are held in the Stadion 2010 Target Date Fund, for instance. Now, investors will see the individual ETFs being bought and sold, as McGough or another manager allocates the purchases or sales across all participants.

Two-thirds of the assets placed in funds managed by Stadion are held in qualified retirement plans, McGough said.

MidAtlantic also launched a related ModelxChange that allows money managers, investment advisors and plan record-keepers to create and maintain investsing models for 401(k) plans that mix ETFs with mutual funds.

4th Annual World Series of ETFs-Boston

wsetfs

Hosted by IMN, this is a must-attend event for hedge fund managers, institutional portfolio managers, RIAs and financial planners active within the exchange-traded-fund (ETF) space.

This year’s speakers and panelists include leading sell-side trading desk professionals, market strategists and top-gun investment managers.

Click on the image above for the conference website and more information.

ETFs Spike Above 30% of Market Trading as Euro Fears Return: ETF Trends

etftrends logo imagesCourtesy of John Spence, ETF Trends

The percentage of ETF trading relative to overall volume tends to shoot higher in headline-driven markets when asset classes are moving together on macroeconomic or political events.

That’s exactly what happened on Monday when global markets swooned on fears parliamentary elections in Italy will result in political gridlock. After months of simmering on the back burner, Europe’s debt crisis roared back into the news. [Italy ETF Swings Lower on Berlusconi, Election]

On Monday, ETFs accounted for 32% of overall dollar volume, and there have been multiple sessions in the past week when the share rose above 30%, says Chris Hempstead, director of ETF execution services at WallachBeth Capital.

Chris Hempstead WallachBeth Sep 2012 321
Chris Hempstead, WallachBeth Capital

“It’s rare when ETF volume goes above 30%,” he said in a telephone interview Tuesday morning.

Hempstead said he has seen the figure approach 40% on some days during the past few years.

“ETF trading spikes when people think events are highly correlated and macro in nature,” he noted. “When stock pickers are having a tough time and market correlations rise, that’s when we see the ETF percentage of overall volume start to creep up.”

For example, trading volume in volatility-linked ETFs soared in Monday’s risk-off attack as investors looked for shelter and hedges. The CBOE Volatility Index has jumped 54% in a week. [Volatility ETF Trading Surges on Market Jitters, VIX]

“When the percentage of ETF trading in markets pops, a lot of it is people putting on trades to hedge bets. It’s not buy-and-hold,” Hempstead said. Continue reading

BlackRock Chief Says Investors Using ETFs to Buy Stocks

etftrends logo imagesCourtesy of Tom Lydon

Exchange traded funds are one of the most popular vehicles that investors are using to buy stocks. Passive funds tracking U.S. stocks are gaining popularity as equity markets are on the mend, according to BlackRock’s chief executive.

“What we are seeing, and the industry overall, are still a majority of flows moving more into passive,” Larry Fink, CEO of New York-based BlackRock (NYSE: BLK), said in a recent report. [BlackRock Sees Secular Shift to ETFs]

BlackRock’s ETF suite iShares had attracted $759 billion in ETF inflows. Stock ETFs for iShares drew in $30.1 billion in inflows over the fourth quarter of 2012 alone, reports Alexis Leondis for Bloomberg. Active stock funds lost $5.4 billion over the same time period. [ETFs Boost BlackRock Profit]

Last week, equity based mutual funds drew in $17.8 billion in new money, the highest since 2007. The U.S. equity market had been dodged since the financial crisis in 2008. Institutional investors generally favor ETFs, while retail investors still favor mutual funds. This pattern is expected to tilt with more individual investors using ETFs as the tax benefits and lower fees become more evident.

“Analysts agree the big sums moving into stock-based mutual funds represent a change from last year, when investors yanked a total of $129 billion out of equity funds while pouring $258 billion into fixed-income funds,”Johanna Bennett wrote for Barron’s.

“I’m not here to say people are bullish and rerisking,” Fink said. “If they’re not bearish on the world, but not bullish, they probably have overallocation to bonds, and they’re probably looking and re-orienting that.” Continue reading

Industry Sounds Off On Paying ETF Market Makers

Courtesy of James Armstrong

If issuers of exchange-traded funds could pay to attract market makers to their products, would there be more liquidity in ETFs? Or would paying market-makers create a dangerous precedent and harm long-term investors? Or, is Tim Quast, MD of trading analytics firm “Modern Networks IR” correct when suggesting to the SEC in his comment letter “..paying market makers could constitute a racketeering felony and would increase speculative, short-term trading rather than focusing the markets on capital formation..”?

Both Nasdaq and NYSE Arca have proposed programs allowing ETF issuers to pay fees to the exchanges for market-maker support. The proposals are similar to a program already implemented on the BATS exchange, which has a handful of ETF listings. These proposals, according to comment letters to the Securities and Exchange Commission, are drawing strong reactions from key industry figures.

The Investment Company Institute has come out in favor of the measures, arguing they could result in narrower spreads and more liquid markets. In a letter to the SEC, ICI’s general counsel, Ari Burstein, said the organization has long advocated changes to increase the efficiency of markets. “As ETF sponsors, ICI members have a strong interest in ensuring that the securities markets are highly competitive, transparent and efficient,” Burstein said. “Liquid markets are critical for ETFs, particularly smaller and less frequently traded ETFs.”

Vanguard, the mutual fund giant which also offers a number of ETFs, said it neither supports nor opposes the Nasdaq proposal and certainly does not support the NYSE Arca proposal, at least as it is currently structured.

In a letter concerning Nasdaq’s ETF initiative, Vanguard’s chief investment officer, Gus Sauter, said payments to market makers have the potential to distort the markets and create conflicts of interest. Though Nasdaq proposed several safeguards to prevent that from happening, Sauter suggested a longer review and comment period would be a good idea.

BlackRock, the nation’s largest ETF issuer is opposed to the idea of paying market-makers.

Continue reading