Archives: October , 2013

‘The Skew is the Clue”; Options Mart Pros Point to Excessive Market Optimism

wsjlogoCourtesy of Kaitlyn Kiernan, Wall Street Journal

Oct. 29, 2013 7:37 p.m. ET

 

The latest record run for U.S. stocks is sending up caution flags in two corners of the options market that rack investor sentiment.

 

Hefty demand for options that would benefit from a further rise in stock prices recently sent a measure called “skew” to its fifth-lowest reading of 2013. A lower skew ratio shows relatively high prices for calls, options that convey the right to buy shares at a certain price. Some investors say the reading, which reflects the ratio of bearish option prices to bullish ones, points to excessive optimism in the market.

The move put the gauge on the brink of crossing a level that twice this year has preceded stock-market declines of at least 4%, options watchers said.

 

skew is clueAt the same time, the markets’ so-called fear gauge rose on Tuesday even as the S&P 500-stock index rallied to its third consecutive record close, rising 9.84 to 1771.95. The Chicago Board Options Exchange‘s Volatility Index typically falls when stocks rise, and vice versa. The divergence is unusual and shows that new highs aren’t being met with the typical investor calm, investors said.

 

While the options readings alone are hardly enough to provoke worry among stock-market strategists, skeptical investors are picking up on numerous signs of what they term froth in the stock market. On Tuesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 hit record highs on the same day for the first time since Sept. 18, with the Dow advancing 111.42 to 15680.35. Continue reading

ETF $IPO-Knight Flames Irrational Exuberance With Irrational Pricing

indexuniverseBelow excerpt courtesy of Oct 24 IndexUniverse column re: The Renaissance IPO ETF, the newest entrance to the ETF market place, and tracks a market-cap-weighted index of recent US-listed IPOs. The fund acquires issues within 90 days or sooner after IPO and sells after 2 years.

“..The reason it (IPO) traded to a premium, most likely, is that the sole AP for the fund, Knight Capital [aka KCG] was caught off guard. The underlying stocks are plenty liquid, so there’s no reason to think Knight couldn’t make more shares, and obviously, with $31 million now in the fund, Knight indeed made more shares in a hurry. So the premium present in that first day’s trading was entirely irrational, and predictably collapsed.  To anyone who bought at that irrational price, all I can offer is my condolences. And perhaps a reminder that, in the end, fair value always wins. ..” Dave Nadig, IndexUniverse

Since the 2009 inception of the index IPO tracks—the Renaissance IPO Index—it’s returned an average annual return of 19.09 percent, just a touch over the Russell 3000’s return of 18.97 percent. Add in the effect of a 60 basis point management fee and it’s easy to be skeptical about whether the long-term returns will really play out for investors.

But that cautionary note seemed to be lost on the markets when IPO launched. In the first day of trading, IPO traded more than 800,000 shares. That’s a big day for a new niche ETF.

Unfortunately, the folks who were trading during that initial feeding frenzy caused an irrational “IPO pop” of their own.

For the entire article from IndexUniverse, please click here.

 

Fortune Cookie Says: China ETFs Slide on Cash Crunch Fear

zacksWhile the global market heaved a sigh of relief last week with the U.S. risks temporarily averted, China has become a flashpoint where events could either promote global stability or push other markets into a crisis.

Fears of a cash crunch have surfaced once again in the world’s second largest economy as the central bank did not inject liquidity into the economy for the third day in a row. This has resulted in rising money market rates across the nation (read: Top Ranked Emerging Asia-Pacific ETF in Focus ).

The seven-day bond repurchase rate, a key gauge of short-term liquidity in China, jumped more than 150 bps in the past two days to nearly 5% after seeing a persistent decline since October 9 th . This marks the biggest increase since July and signals that the bank might start tightening its monetary policy in order to prevent rising property prices and growing inflation.

The latest housing data in China suggests that home prices in some major cities have climbed sharply and is a bit out of control, leading to heightened worries over a property bubble. This could aggravate the inflation rate, which is already at a seven-month high (read: Focus on These China ETFs for Outperformance ).

Market Impact
The sudden move by the People’s Bank of China to suspend weekly auctions of reverse repurchase agreements had caused jitters across the global markets. The bank generally conducts bi-weekly reverse-repurchase operations on Tuesday and Thursday to provide liquidity to the market.

As such, China ETFs saw horrendous trading yesterday, crushing stocks across the board. Below, we have highlighted three most popular ETFs that have seen rough trading and might continue to do so in the coming days (see: all the emerging Asia Pacific ETFs here ).

Fidelity to Open Cheapest Single-Industry ETFs in Asset Push

bloomberg

Fidelity Investments, the second-biggest mutual-fund provider, plans to open the cheapest lineup of single-industry exchange-traded funds as it seeks to break into a market dominated by Vanguard Group Inc. and BlackRock Inc. (BLK:US)

Fidelity on Oct. 24 will start 10 funds, focused on industries ranging from energy to telecommunications, with an annual expense ratio of 0.12 percent, cheaper by 2 basis points than Vanguard Group Inc.’s lineup of similar ETFs, according to a regulatory filing and data compiled by Bloomberg. The ETFs, distributed by Fidelity, will be managed by BlackRock, the world’s biggest money manager. A basis point is one-hundredth of a percentage point.

“That tells me they want to be aggressive,” Michael Rawson, a fund analyst in Chicago-based research firm Morningstar Inc. (MORN:US), said in a telephone interview. “It’s going to be very difficult for them to build scale and liquidity in these products, but it’s a space they have to be in.”

Fidelity has been surpassed in assets by Vanguard and BlackRock in the past five years, in part because of the growth of index-based offerings such as ETFs. Fidelity, which offers only one ETF, has seen assets in its mainstay stock mutual funds decline 16 percent over the past five years, while management and advisory fees dropped an estimated 13 percent.

For the full story from Bloomberg BusinessWeek, please click here.

Wealth Fund Cautions Against Costs Exacted by High-Speed Trading

dealbook  Courtesy of NY Times

Wall Street firms and exchanges have long said that the speed and competition in the markets has made trading cheaper for everyone. Mary Jo White, the chairwoman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, recently referred to the United States stock market as the “envy of the world.”

But the top trader at the Norwegian fund, Oyvind G. Schanke, said not enough was heard from long-term investors like the fund, which holds $110 billion in United States’ stocks, and the asset managers representing American retirement savers. For them, Mr. Schanke said, the benefits of the technological changes of the last few years are not nearly as clear, and the costs of the system are often left out of the discussion.

“The U.S. market has gone through a lot of changes and has become quite complicated — and this complexity of the market creates a lot of challenges for a large investor like us,” said Mr. Schanke, the global head of stock trading for the fund, Norges Bank Investment Management. The fund invests some of the country’s oil wealth for future public programs.

Compared with five years ago, he said, “We don’t see any evidence that it is cheaper for us to trade.”

Mr. Schanke said the debate had gone off track largely because most of the research had examined narrow metrics to determine whether things were improving.

For the full column from the NY Times, please click here

New ETF of IPOs Is Better Than It Sounds: $IPO

barrons  Courtesy of Brendan Conway

A new exchange-traded fund that invests in newly public companies isn’t as speculative at it seems at first glance.

Almost every day, I get word of a shiny new exchange-traded fund for some ephemeral trend or market sliver. So when news of an ETF of initial public offerings crossed my desk—just in time for Twitter’s hotly anticipated IPO next month—I expected more of the same. But the fund turns out to be different from, and an improvement on, the clubby and nontransparent IPO market. Don’t hop on the bandwagon, but for the right sort of risk-taking investor, there could be an untapped opportunity.

It turns out the surest way of investing effectively in newly public companies—as opposed to speculating on a first-day pop in a stock—is making sure the company will still be selling goods and services a few years from now. University of Florida economist Jay Ritter found three decades of outperformance (1980-2011) in IPO stocks with the biggest sales revenues before they go public. If a company sells a lot of products, it’s certainly less likely to be a Pets.com-type disaster. While this may sound obvious, it’s tough to put into practice. Small, newly public companies are tough to research and inherently risky investing propositions. They’re also not represented in the major stock indexes. Continue reading

Securities Industry Recognizes Women of Excellence : Wall Street Women Award Winners

tradersmagazine logo Courtesy of TradersMagazine

Women Trailblazers, Entrepreneurs, Mentors, Rising Stars and Others Honored for Their Achievements

– Trading is and always has been a man’s world. But there are exceptions to every rule. Women in trading have made their imprint on an industry that has not always been female-friendly. Welcome to Traders Magazine’s Wall Street Women Awards. Join us in congratulating these 15 award-winning women who have placed their mark of success upon the Street—and as a result, are being honored for their accomplishments.

"Rising Star" Jennica Ross, WallachBeth Capital LLC
“Rising Star” Jennica Ross, WallachBeth Capital LLC

The winners’ stories of leadership, perseverance, assertiveness and charity are inspiring to both women and men, young and old.

The Women of Excellence Awards were made in (8) categories and the following winners were selected by an independent advisory committee comprised of women in the financial community with decades of experience:  Excellence in Leadership (Anna Ewing, NASDAQ OMX and Christine Sandler, NYSE); Industry Trailblazers (Nathalie Texier-Guillot,  Citigroup and Johanna Rossi, Alden Global), Lifetime Achievement (Elaine Kaven, StockCross), Rising Stars (Jennica Ross, WallachBeth Capital and Clare Fraser, Omgeo) Entrepreneurs of the Year (Nancy Havens-Hasty, Havens Partners and Ivy Zelman, Zelman & Associate); Mentors of the Year (Eva Walsh, JPMorgan Asset Mgt and Bina Kalola, BAML); Charitable Works Award (Holly Mitchell, ITG and Ellen Kratzer, Fiduciary Trust);  and Crystal Ladder Award (Tracy Buell, ConvergEx Group and Jamie Bogen, Bloomberg Tradebook). Continue reading

Knight Capital to Pay $12 Million Fine on Trading Violations

nytLogoOctober 16, 2013, 3:41 pm

On Wednesday, Knight Capital agreed to pay a $12 million fine to settle charges that it violated trading rules by failing to put adequate safeguards in place to prevent the barrage of erroneous stock orders.

Knight Capital, which was recently acquired by the high-frequency trading firm Getco for $1.4 billion, has neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing.

This is not Knight’s first run-in with regulators.  In 2002, Knight was fined $1.5million to settle charges of violations within the firm’s market-making and trading platform; violations that occurred between 1997-2001. In 2004, Knight reached a $79 million settlement of claims that it had overcharged customers ..”The Commission (SEC) issued an Order that found that Knight defrauded its institutional customers by extracting excessive profits out of its customers’ orders while failing to meet the firm’s duty to provide “best execution” to the institutions that placed those orders..”

Last year, Knight’s failure to manage its technology platform caused the firm to lose close to $500 million; Knight was since taken over by HF trading firm GETCO earlier this year.

Algo Shop Takes On Big Brokers With Pragmatic Solution To Combat Conflicted Brokers. Bravo!

tradersmag Courtesy of Mary Schroeder, TRADERSmagazine.com

MarketsMuse Editor Note: Although the following story profiles the algo revolution taking place within the FX market, those buysiders (and sell-side firms) utilizing algorithms for listed stocks, ETFs and options should find it easy to read in-between the lines–key word “conflict of interest.”

david_mechner1
David Mechner, Pragma

Big brokers began offering foreign exchange trading algorithms five years ago, and now all of the major players have an offering. Now a vendor is hoping to upend the status quo with a suite of algorithms it claims will offer a better execution.

“We are an independent provider of trading technology and there’s a greater awareness these days in the FX market about existing algo providers who are generally dealer banks with a principal interest,” said David Mechner, chief executive at Pragma, historically a vendor of equities algorithms. “Their P&L is in direct conflict with that of the client.”

Mechner argues that banks may favor their own liquidity pools when handling customer orders and that may work to the disadvantage of the customer. “It’s an obvious conflict of interest,” he added. “A lot of the algo offerings that the banks provide explicitly trade into their own stream. Some of them are mixed where they may or may not. Some will mainly trade on ECNs, but there’s a clear awareness that there’s a role that an independent firm can fill there.”

Foreign exchange algorithms, like their cousins in the equity market, break up a large block trade and feed it piecemeal into the market place over time. In the FX world, the algos are succeeding point-and-click aggregation technology that simply gives the buyside access to a big pool of liquidity that might include ECNs as well as dealers. They are point-and-click mechanisms much like the old direct market access platforms of the traditional equities world.  FOR THE ENTIRE STORY FROM TRADERSMAGAZINE, PLEASE CLICK HERE

#IPO Expert Renaissance Capital Launches ETF For…IPOs..

  Courtesy of Tom Lydon

etf-logo-final

Renaissance Capital, the Connecticut-based investment behind the Global IPO Plus Aftermarket Fund (IPOSX) mutual fund, will introduce the Renaissance IPO ETF (NYSEArca: IPO) on Wednesday.

The new ETF will be benchmarked to an in-house index, the Renaissance IPO Index, which is designed in conjunction with index provider FTSE.  “The FTSE Renaissance Global IPO Index Series provides total global IPO market coverage and is composed of regional (e.g. Asia Pacific), country-level (e.g. US) and strategic subsets (e.g. ex-US, Emerging Markets, capped and investable versions),” according to the Renaissance web site. 

IPO will compete directly with the First Trust US IPO Index Fund (NYSEArca: FPX), which is seven and a half years old and has $184.7 million in assets under management.  FPX has had another banner year, gaining 31.4%, but there are key differences between it and FPX.

Investors should note how FPX does business because in the case of this ETF, IPO does not necessarily mean brand new stocks. Said another way, a hot IPO set to debut on October 20 could trade for months before being included in FPX’s index. Additionally, FPX is home to plenty of spin-offs and companies that were taken private in private equity buyouts only to go public again a few years later. [Another Market Beating Niche ETF]

For the full story from ETF Trends, please click here

Traders Wipsawed, The Tape Doesn’t Lie; Stock Prices Will Go Higher Before Lower:

Rareview Macro LogoBelow courtesy of Rareview Macro;  MarketsMuse Editor caveat: Below is excerpt of independent opinion courtesy of contributor, this should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any type of securities.

Portfolio Update

The short position in the S&P 500 was covered and a long position was initiated yesterday at 1705. Our global equity beta position now consists of long US S&P 500, German DAX and Japan Nikkei. Into 1705, the strategy demonstrated the relative outperformance of our global beta thesis.

Also, with a US Government resolution now looking closer, a second unit of the long Mexico Peso against short Japanese Yen (MXN/JPY) position was added.

Both updates were sent real time via Twitter. Details are below for reference.

We are now outright directionally long on risk assets and our exposure is at the highest level of the year.  Neither is common in our portfolio, but we believe it is right at this time. We also remain confident that Gold will be significantly lower by the end of the year.

Note the US Dollar relief rally has started. This is most visible in Euro, Swiss Franc and Gold. Our view is that Dollar strength will be the shortest lived relative to the Euro. Today’s move lower in Gold is most welcome and upon Government resolution one has to be open to 1200 being tested on the downside.

Sight Beyond Sight is a subscription service provided by Rareview Macro. For the entirety of today’s update and to subscribe to a free 30-day trial (NO CREDIT CARD REQUIRED), please visit http://www.rvrmacro.com 

 

Bats Lands BlackRock To Start European ETF Exchange;New Regional Bourse Seeks to End ‘Fragmentation’ in Market

wsjlogoCourtesy of WSJ reporters Tim Cave and Sarah Krouse                                                                

Bats Chi-X Europe, the region’s largest equities trading platform, has been endorsed by BlackRock Inc. BLK -1.77% for its new exchange-traded fund platform.

From next month, the fledgling stock exchange will list two of BlackRock’s iShares ETFs as secondary listings: the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Ucits ETF andiShares MSCI World Minimum Volatility MINV.LN -0.11% Ucits ETF.

BlackRock is the first to list ETFs on Bats Chi-X Europe, which received a stock exchange license from the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority in May. Until now Bats has been a secondary equities trading venue, but the exchange license allows it to diversify into primary listings for companies, derivatives products and ETFs.

Trading in European ETFs is highly fragmented, with issuers forced to list their products across a number of different exchanges. In Switzerland, for example, issuers are not permitted to market their products in the country without a local listing.

Bats is attempting to solve the issue of “fragmentation, transparency and liquidity” by creating a pan-European ETF listing venue, according to Mark Hemsley, chief executive of Bats Chi-X Europe, which is operated by BATS Global Markets, Inc. Continue reading

News Tweets Culled from Twitter for Investor Sentiment-Does It Make Sense?

marketsmedia logo

Courtesy of MarketsMedia.com

4 Oct 2013Gauging investor sentiment from tweets and other social media is receiving support from the trading and academic communities.

“Twitter is full of alpha-generating potential,” said Emmett Kilduff, CEO and founder of Eagle Alpha, whose product Social Sonar, channels Twitter-based intelligence on stocks and global macro topics. “Currently this potential is masked by excessive white noise, inefficiencies in accessing relevant tweets and compliance concerns. Investors leverage our information and data to help give them more conviction on an investment but also for unique insight they wouldn’t ordinarily find.”

Social Sonar is available to market participants seeking an investment edge, including the buy-side, sell-side, corporates and retail investors.

With 500 million tweets, 200 million tweeters and 135,000 new users each day, it is becoming increasingly difficult to unearth relevant data. Eagle Alpha rectifies this by enabling users to access validated pre-built and bespoke lists.

“From game-changing CEO opinions to instant reaction around key financial news and company reporting, Social Sonar is an essential addition to the run of the mill industry newswire services and gagged sell-side analysts,” said James MacLachlan, senior trader at CF Global Trading, a provider of institutional trading services in the global equity and credit markets.  KEEP READING AT MARKETSMEDIA

A Rare View: Macro Strategist Desk Notes Mon Oct 7

Rareview Macro Logo

A guest columnist submission courtesy of Rareview Macro

Monday Oct 7 2013

Macro:  Long Japan Nikkei after a 6% correction and German DAX against short US S&P 500 allow one to participate in further international equity appreciation should the US Dollar weaken further. This also protects the downside in case there is a short-term sentiment shift away from economic improvement as investors are less willing to look through the issues in Washington. Ahead of Government resolution the stop level for S&P 500 is ~1705 and should trigger an immediate reversal to a long US Equity position. After generating positive performance from the relative value position initially this will then increase ones global beta exposure allowing full participation in the expected strong demand for US equities into year end. The sizing of this strategy should be consistent with trying to capture a significant amount of a 5-7% global equity index rally from current levels. Continue reading

WisdomTree Launches Japan Bond Bear Strategy, While Top Advisor Remains Bullish

From Zacks.com

WisdomTree has enjoyed an incredible level of success with its ultra-popular Japan Hedged Equity Fund ( DXJ ) this year. Thanks to the success that has come from focusing on Japan, the company now appears ready to put out another product targeting the Japanese markets (read: Time to Focus on Yen-Hedged Japan ETFs? ).

The issuer has filed for the Japan Bond Bear Strategy Fund, a strategy that would benefit investors if government bond yields rise (or in other words, bond prices slump). While a great deal of the key information – such as expense ratio or ticker symbol – was not available in the initial release , other important points were released in the filing.

Coincident to the WisdomTree Launch, MarketsMuse Editorial team noticed Cumberland Advisors’ Weekend Notes from Chief Economist Bill Witherell , who remains optimistic  on Japan, as evidenced by his Oct 6 piece ” Abenomics: Still Broadly On Track”
Read more about the launch here

What’s Next for ETFs? Motifs! aka Mini-ETFs

Who can’t love innovative initiatives for the under-served retail investor who likes to drive his own car at his own pace at his own time?
Link to this Video Clip below is courtesy of YHOO Finance..and CNBC interview of Motif Founder Hardeep Walia

By the company’s definition, a motif custom ETF is a “carefully researched and intelligently weighted portfolio of up to 30 stocks that reflect real-world trends and investment ideas.” On their website there is an “Explore Motifs” tab which provides the ability to screen out a motif of your liking. I counted 67 motifs with names like Pet Passion (pet industry), Healthy and Tasty (health food) and Digital Dollars (electronic payments).

There is also a tab where you can submit an idea for a custom ETF of your own, and if the Motif likes the idea it could become Motif #68.

Once you’ve selected a custom ETF, you can then opt to purchase the motif as is or customize it. And you can really customize it. You can add stocks, delete stocks, or change their weightings. The Motif website provides performance data for each stock and for the motif.

Read more: http://www.nasdaq.com/article/create-a-custom-emerging-markets-etf-with-motif-investing-cm158289#ixzz2ggHQ7gTs

Study Finds 22% Rise in Demand for ETFs

wsjlogoCourtesy of the Wall Street Journal online edition

One in Ten Investors Now Hold at Least 50 Percent of their Portfolios in ETFs

MarketsMuse Editor: We caveat with: below study conducted by brokerage platform Charles Schwab & Co. , which offers its own ‘branded’ ETF products in cooperation with it issuer partners–and also maintains relationships with “preferred liquidity providers” in which Schwab receives payment for directing their customers’ ETF orders to said “liquidity providers.”

 

For a growing number of investors, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are being embraced as a mainstay of a diversified portfolio. According to the 2013 ETF Investor Study by Charles Schwab, half of respondents plan to increase their ETF holdings over the next year — a 22 percent increase over those who said the same in 2012. Nearly one in ten investors (nine percent) now hold 50 percent or more of their portfolios in ETFs, more than double the four percent seen last year. Cost and fees continue to be critical factors when making ETF buying decisions, but topping expense ratios and trade commissions is the concern among investors that ETFs could contain hidden fees.

“Demand is up across the board, and investors who own ETFs appear to be more interested in the product than ever,” said Beth Flynn, vice president of ETF platform management at Charles Schwab. “We’re seeing less discussion of ‘if’ and more about ‘how’ investors will buy and use ETFs. We’re seeing an upward shift in sophistication among ETF investors, and a hunger to learn more.”

The 2013 ETF Investor Study by Charles Schwab is an online survey of more than 1,000 individual investors between the ages of 25-75 with at least $25,000 in investable assets and who have purchased ETFs in the past two years and/or are considering purchasing ETFs in the next two years. Similar surveys were conducted in 2012 and 2011, and certain questions were repeated in 2013 for benchmark purposes.  For the full article, please click here